By Greg Papandrew

PCB buyers love certifications because they look like shortcuts: one stamp, less risk.

But for aerospace, medical and automative printed circuit boards, the reality is thatย AS9100, ISO 13485 and IATF 16949 areย quality management systemย (QMS)ย standards.

They describe how a company controls work, records, suppliers, changes and nonconformances.

They areย notย a guarantee that your PCB will meet your drawing, your IPC performance class, your reliability targets or your customer flowdowns.

Used correctly, though, theyโ€™re powerful signals, especially forย traceabilityย andย change control, which are where most high-reliability PCB failures start: wrong laminate lot, unapproved process tweak, undocumented rework, missing records.

However, certifications are about theย system, not theย board.

A QMS certificate tells you:

โœ… Thereโ€™s a defined way toย control documents, revisions, training, calibration, suppliers and nonconforming product.
โœ… Thereโ€™s a defined way toย keep recordsย and prove what happened.
โœ… Thereโ€™s a defined way toย manage change (and in some sectors, itโ€™s aggressively formalized).

But it doesย ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ตย tell you:

โœ…ย Whetherย yourย stackup/material set is locked down
โœ…ย Whether the fab will hold your via wall/copper thickness/impedance tolerances unless specified
โœ…ย Whether the supplier will run the extra coupons, microsections or reliability tests you need
โœ…ย Whether a โ€œcertifiedโ€ site is the one actually building your boards

So the right PCB buyer mindset is:

Use certifications to predict auditability and traceability behavior. Use your PO/spec package to predict product performance. Trust but verify by asking for customer references of like technologies.

Certifications tell you whether the supplier can prove what they did. Your spec tells them what to do. And customer testimonials tell you the truth. You need all three.

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